The trees in our cemeteries are of immense value. They create a sense of space and security, embody important cultural and historical qualities, and at the same time contribute to significant natural values and biodiversity. When trees are lost, the character and function of the entire site are affected—ecologically, culturally, and socially.

As climate change progresses, many cemeteries are facing new challenges. Extreme weather, changing growing conditions, and increased demands for resource efficiency and emergency preparedness mean that long-term, well-informed decisions regarding trees are becoming increasingly important. At the same time, there is a significant need for tree renewal, as older trees must gradually be replaced without losing the site’s cultural heritage values.

The Project The Role of Trees in Times of Crisis and Climate Change—Choices for the Future of Cemeteries aims to support efforts to create long-term sustainable tree environments at cemeteries of cultural and historical value. By combining climate-adapted tree selection with soil improvement, climate calculations, and biodiversity analysis, the project develops a knowledge-based foundation for decisions regarding new plantings, maintenance, and tree replacement.

Trees play a central role in the cemetery’s ecosystem. They regulate the microclimate, help manage heavy rainfall and drought, sequester carbon, and provide habitats for many species. At the same time, they are crucial to the site’s aesthetic qualities and to preserving its cultural identity over time.

The project is developing new approaches by integrating climate-related life-cycle analysis of trees, soil improvement techniques, and climate-adapted tree selection within the context of cultural heritage. The results are intended for practical use in planning and consultation processes, such as in dialogue with the cultural heritage departments of the county administrative boards and within the framework of general biotope conservation.

The project is being carried out in collaboration with Trädkontoret, the funeral authorities of the Church of Sweden, county administrative boards, diocesan curators, and other relevant stakeholders.